herpesviruses

Herpesviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause a variety of infections in humans and animals. They are known for their ability to remain dormant in the body after the initial infection, often reactivating later. Common types include herpes simplex virus (causing cold sores and genital herpes) and varicella-zoster virus (causing chickenpox and shingles). These viruses spread through direct contact with infected individuals or bodily fluids. While they can lead to painful symptoms or complications, many people manage the infections with antiviral medications, and the viruses usually do not pose serious health risks to most individuals.