Henry Morgenthau Jr.

Henry Morgenthau Jr. was an influential American politician and economist, best known for serving as Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1934 to 1945. He played a crucial role in managing the U.S. economy during the Great Depression and World War II, overseeing programs that stabilized the financial system and funded the war effort. Morgenthau was also involved in significant reforms, including the establishment of Social Security. His advocacy for post-war policies aimed at rebuilding Europe laid the groundwork for the Marshall Plan, promoting economic recovery and stability after the war.