hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a serious condition where small blood vessels become damaged, leading to the destruction of red blood cells and causing low platelet counts. This process can block blood flow to the kidneys, resulting in acute kidney failure. Often triggered by certain infections, especially from contaminated food or water, HUS primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. Symptoms may include anemia, bleeding, decreased urine output, and swelling. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent kidney damage and other complications.