hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier

Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) are artificial products designed to transport oxygen in the bloodstream, similar to natural hemoglobin found in red blood cells. They aim to address blood shortages and improve oxygen delivery during surgeries or injuries. HBOCs are created from modified hemoglobin and can be stored longer than traditional blood, making them useful in emergencies. However, they face challenges, such as potential side effects and limited effectiveness, which researchers continue to study. Overall, HBOCs represent a promising medical innovation for oxygen transport and blood substitutes.