Heat Island Effect

The Heat Island Effect refers to urban areas becoming significantly warmer than their surrounding rural areas due to human activities. This occurs because cities are often covered with asphalt, concrete, and buildings that absorb and retain heat. Additionally, cars, factories, and power plants contribute to higher temperatures through emissions. As a result, urban areas can be several degrees hotter, especially at night. This phenomenon can lead to increased energy consumption for cooling, elevated air pollution, and adverse health effects, making it important to consider green spaces and reflective materials in urban planning to mitigate its impact.