Urban Climatology

Urban climatology is the study of how cities and urban areas affect weather and climate. Unlike rural areas, cities create unique microclimates due to factors like buildings, roads, and human activities that absorb heat and alter wind patterns. This can lead to phenomena such as the "urban heat island" effect, where city temperatures are higher than surrounding areas. Urban climatologists analyze these effects to help improve city planning, reduce energy use, and enhance the quality of life for residents. Understanding urban climates is crucial for addressing issues like air quality, flooding, and climate resilience in urban settings.