Harold Innis

Harold Innis was a Canadian scholar known for his work on communication and its impact on society. He argued that different forms of communication media—such as writing, print, and electronic media—shape how societies develop and function. Innis introduced the concepts of "time-biased" and "space-biased" media. Time-biased media, like oral traditions, promote long-lasting relationships and continuity, while space-biased media, like newspapers, facilitate the spread of information over vast areas, encouraging rapid change. Innis's insights help us understand how communication influences culture, power structures, and social organization throughout history.