Haplogroups

Haplogroups are categories used in genetics to describe groups of people who share a common ancestor based on specific DNA markers. They are often identified through mitochondrial DNA (passed down from mothers) or Y-chromosome DNA (passed down from fathers). Each haplogroup reflects a person's ancient lineage and geographic origin, helping to trace human migration patterns and ancestry. By studying haplogroups, researchers can gain insights into human history, evolution, and relationships between different populations. Essentially, haplogroups offer a genetic map of our ancestral roots.