human ancestry

Human ancestry refers to the lineage and evolutionary history of humans, tracing back millions of years to our common ancestors with other primates. Modern humans (*Homo sapiens*) evolved in Africa around 200,000 years ago and have roots connected to earlier hominin species like *Homo erectus* and *Neanderthals*. Through genetic studies, scientists track changes and migrations over time, revealing that all humans share a common origin. Our ancestry is a complex web shaped by adaptation, migration, and interbreeding, reflecting our shared biological heritage and how humans have evolved to thrive in diverse environments.