
Han Fei
Han Fei was an influential Chinese philosopher from the Warring States period, known for founding Legalism. His ideas emphasized strict laws, centralized authority, and the belief that human nature is inherently self-interested. Han Fei argued that order and stability in society depend on clear rules enforced consistently, rather than moral virtue or personal virtue. His teachings influenced the development of strong, authoritarian governments in China, notably the Qin Dynasty. Overall, Han Fei’s philosophy advocates for pragmatic, rule-based governance to maintain social harmony and order.