Habitat Equivalency Analysis

Habitat Equivalency Analysis (HEA) is a method used to assess the ecological impact of environmental damage, such as pollution or habitat destruction. It estimates the amount of ecological "credit" or restoration needed to compensate for the loss of habitat and its services, ensuring the overall health of an ecosystem is maintained. By quantifying both the damage and the necessary restoration, HEA helps guide decisions on how to effectively restore habitats and balance ecological needs, ensuring that environmental losses are fairly addressed. It aims to achieve a net positive outcome for the environment.