Graphitization

Graphitization is the process by which carbon materials, such as coal or graphite, are transformed into graphite through heating and pressure over time. This transformation alters the arrangement of carbon atoms, forming a layered, crystalline structure that enhances the material's properties, making it more conductive and stable. Graphitization often occurs in natural settings, such as during the formation of metamorphic rocks, or can be achieved artificially in manufacturing applications, particularly for batteries, lubricants, and other advanced materials where graphite's unique characteristics are beneficial.