Graphene Synthesis

Graphene synthesis refers to the various methods used to produce graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional lattice. Popular techniques include mechanical exfoliation, where layers of graphite are peeled off, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which involves depositing carbon gas onto a substrate to form graphene. Other methods include liquid-phase exfoliation and reduction of graphene oxide. These processes are crucial for creating graphene’s unique properties, such as strength and electrical conductivity, making it valuable for electronics, composites, and energy storage. Effective synthesis methods are key to scaling graphene for commercial applications.