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glass manufacturing

Glass manufacturing involves creating glass through a process of melting raw materials. The primary ingredients are silica sand, soda ash, and limestone, which are heated in a furnace to around 1,700 degrees Celsius until they become molten. This liquid glass can then be shaped into various forms, like bottles or windows, through blowing, molding, or pressing. After shaping, the glass is cooled slowly to avoid cracking, a process called annealing. Various additives can be used to give the glass different colors or properties. The final product is versatile and widely used in everyday life.

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    Glass manufacturing involves heating a mixture of silica sand, soda ash, and limestone to extreme temperatures (around 1,700°C or 3,100°F) until it melts into a liquid. This molten glass can then be shaped into various forms, such as bottles, windows, or glassware, using molds or blowing techniques. Once shaped, the glass is cooled slowly to prevent cracking, a process called annealing. After cooling, the glass can be polished, coated, or decorated as needed. This versatile material is valued for its clarity, strength, and ability to be recycled, making it essential for many industries.