glaciological modeling

Glaciological modeling involves using mathematical and computer simulations to understand and predict the behavior of glaciers and ice sheets. Researchers input data about factors like temperature, precipitation, and topography, and the models simulate how glaciers respond to climate change, including melting and movement. These models help scientists estimate sea-level rise and assess the impact of global warming on polar regions. By analyzing various scenarios, glaciological modeling contributes to our understanding of Earth's climate system and informs policy decisions for climate action.