Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP)

Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) is a scientific method that uses mathematical models to forecast the weather. It involves gathering vast amounts of data from satellites, weather stations, and buoys, which is then inputted into supercomputers. These computers simulate the atmosphere's behavior, taking into account complex physical processes like temperature, pressure, and moisture. By solving these equations, NWP produces forecasts that can predict weather patterns days to weeks in advance. It's a crucial tool for meteorologists, helping them provide accurate weather predictions that impact daily life, safety, and planning.