Gerhard Mercator

Gerhard Mercator (1512-1594) was a Flemish cartographer best known for creating the Mercator projection, which revolutionized map-making. His projection allows for straight lines to represent constant compass bearings, making it easier for navigation, especially at sea. Although it distorts land shapes and sizes near the poles, it maintains accurate angles, which is crucial for sailors. Mercator's work significantly influenced how the world is mapped and understood, leading to improved navigation and exploration during the Age of Discovery. His contributions remain vital in cartography and geography today.