Geography of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, and Armenia and Iran to the south. The country features diverse landscapes, including the low-lying flatlands of the Kura River and the mountainous regions of the Greater Caucasus in the north. Azerbaijan's climate varies from semi-arid in the central areas to humid subtropical along the coastline. Notably, the country possesses rich natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which play a significant role in its economy and geopolitical importance.