Gene Banks

Gene banks are facilities that store genetic material from plants, animals, and microorganisms to preserve biodiversity. They collect and safeguard seeds, sperm, embryos, and tissue samples to ensure these vital resources are available for future research, agriculture, and conservation efforts. By maintaining a diverse gene pool, gene banks help protect against extinction and support food security as they provide materials for breeding programs and restoration projects. Essentially, they act as a backup for the planet’s genetic heritage, helping to sustain life and resilience in changing environments.