Garrison's Community of Inquiry Framework

Garrison's Community of Inquiry Framework emphasizes the importance of three key elements for effective learning: social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence. Social presence pertains to the ability of participants to connect and interact meaningfully. Cognitive presence involves critical thinking and the construction of knowledge through inquiry and reflection. Teaching presence encompasses the design and facilitation of the learning experience. Together, these elements create a supportive environment that fosters deep understanding and collaborative learning, making it essential for both online and traditional educational settings.