
Gandhara civilization
The Gandhara civilization flourished from around the 6th century BCE to the 5th century CE, primarily in present-day northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. It is renowned for its rich blend of Greco-Buddhist art, influenced by Hellenistic culture after Alexander the Great's conquest. This civilization played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism, creating unique sculptures and stupas that fused Greek and Indian artistic styles. The region was a key trade hub, facilitating cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. Gandhara’s legacy includes exquisite relics and monuments that highlight its significance in ancient history and its role in the development of Buddhist art.