Functional Harmony

Functional harmony is a music theory concept that focuses on how chords and melodies work together within a piece of music. It emphasizes the roles of different chords and their relationships, creating a sense of movement and resolution. For example, certain chords lead naturally to others, guiding the listener's ear. This approach helps to structure a composition, giving it a clear beginning, middle, and end while evoking emotional responses. It’s essential in styles like classical and popular music, where the progression of chords creates tension and release, enhancing the overall musical experience.