French opera reform

French opera reform in the late 17th and 18th centuries aimed to improve the quality and relevance of opera by emphasizing dramatic expression and human emotions over extravagant spectacle. Key figures like Jean-Baptiste Lully and later composers like Christoph Willibald Gluck sought to create a more cohesive relationship between music, text, and staging. They advocated for simpler storylines, naturalistic performances, and a focus on character development. This movement ultimately laid the groundwork for modern opera, reflecting a shift towards more profound storytelling and emotional depth, making opera more accessible and engaging for audiences.