French Enlightenment

The French Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in 17th and 18th-century France that emphasized reason, individual rights, and scientific inquiry. Thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau questioned traditional authority, such as monarchy and church, advocating for liberty, equality, and progress. They promoted ideas that encouraged critical thinking, education, and social reform, shaping modern notions of democracy and human rights. This period laid the groundwork for political and social change, inspiring revolutions and reforms across Europe. In essence, the French Enlightenment was about using reason to improve society and empower individuals.