French monarchy

The French monarchy refers to the historical system of governance in France where kings and queens held power, often claiming divine right. It began around the 5th century and lasted until the late 18th century. Key figures include Louis XIV, known as the "Sun King," who epitomized absolute monarchy, and Louis XVI, whose reign ended with the French Revolution in 1789. The monarchy faced challenges from rising democratic ideals and financial crises, leading to its abolition and the establishment of a republic. France saw several subsequent attempts to restore the monarchy, but ultimately became a republic.