Flooding

Flooding refers to the overflow of water onto land that is normally dry. This can occur due to heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failures. Floods can come on suddenly or develop gradually over time. They can damage homes, roads, and infrastructure, displacing people and affecting ecosystems. Flood zones are areas prone to flooding, and understanding them is crucial for safety and planning. Effective flood management includes forecasting, building levees, and creating floodplain regulations to reduce risk and impact. Floods pose significant challenges for communities, requiring preparedness and response strategies to mitigate their effects.