fictionalism

Fictionalism is a philosophical viewpoint suggesting that certain concepts or statements, often in science or mathematics, can be understood as useful fictions rather than literally true. These ideas might not represent reality accurately but serve as practical tools for thinking, problem-solving, or explaining phenomena. For example, while we might treat mathematical objects as "real" in calculations, fictionalism argues they are simply helpful constructs. This perspective allows thinkers to use these concepts effectively without committing to their objective existence, emphasizing pragmatic use over strict truth.