Ferrous metallurgy

Ferrous metallurgy is the branch of metallurgy that focuses on the production and processing of iron and its alloys, particularly steel. It encompasses methods for extracting iron from its ores and refining it into various forms for construction, manufacturing, and engineering. Techniques such as smelting, casting, and forging are employed to create a wide range of products, from buildings and bridges to tools and machinery. Ferrous metals are known for their strength and durability, making them essential materials in modern industries and infrastructure. Understanding ferrous metallurgy is vital for advancements in technology and materials science.