Farmers' Bill

The Farmers' Bill, introduced in India in 2020, aimed to reform agricultural markets. It proposed three main changes: allowing farmers to sell their produce directly to buyers outside government-regulated markets, creating contracts between farmers and businesses for price assurances, and promoting more private investment in agriculture. Supporters argued these changes would increase farmers' incomes and efficiency, while critics claimed they would weaken price protections and benefit large corporations over small farmers. This sparked widespread protests, highlighting deep-rooted concerns about farmers' livelihoods and food security in the face of economic modernization.