Failure Theories

Failure theories are frameworks used to understand and predict when and why materials or structures fail under stress. They analyze factors like force, temperature, and duration that can lead to cracks, breaks, or collapses. Common theories include ductile failure, which occurs when a material stretches before breaking, and brittle failure, where materials fracture suddenly without much deformation. By studying these theories, engineers and scientists can improve safety and reliability in construction, manufacturing, and other fields, ensuring that structures and products perform as intended under various conditions.