Extracorporeal Circulation

Extracorporeal circulation is a medical technique where blood is diverted outside the body during procedures like surgery. It involves using a heart-lung machine that takes over the functions of the heart and lungs, allowing blood to be oxygenated and circulated while the surgical area is kept clear. This process is crucial in procedures such as open-heart surgery, where direct access to the heart is necessary. By managing blood flow and oxygen levels, extracorporeal circulation helps maintain vital functions during complex medical operations.