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Exception Handling

Exception handling is a programming technique used to manage errors that occur during a program's execution. Instead of crashing the program, it allows developers to anticipate potential problems, such as invalid input or connectivity issues, and respond appropriately. When an error arises, the program can "catch" this error, enabling it to either fix the issue, alert the user, or safely shut down. This improves software reliability and user experience, ensuring that applications run smoothly even when unexpected situations occur. In essence, it’s a way to gracefully handle the unexpected.

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    Exception handling is a way for software programs to deal with unexpected problems or errors that can occur during their execution. Think of it like having a safety net when things go wrong; when a program encounters an issue—such as trying to divide by zero or accessing a missing file—it can use exception handling to manage that problem gracefully instead of crashing. This allows the program to either fix the issue on its own, notify the user about the error, or take an alternative action, ensuring a smoother experience overall.