European Neolithic

The European Neolithic, occurring around 10,000 to 4,500 BC, marks a significant shift in human history from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities. People began cultivating crops, domesticating animals, and establishing permanent villages. This transition led to advancements in tools, pottery, and social structures. The Neolithic period fostered cultural developments, including art, religion, and trade. Key sites, such as Çatalhöyük in Turkey and Stonehenge in England, showcase the architectural and communal innovations of the time. Overall, the European Neolithic laid the foundations for complex societies and significantly influenced the course of European history.