European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is a judicial body based in Strasbourg, France, that ensures countries uphold the rights outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights. Established in 1959, it hears cases from individuals or states claiming violations of their rights by member countries. If the court finds a violation, it can order the state to comply with the ruling, often leading to changes in laws or practices to better protect human rights. The ECHR plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting civil liberties across Europe, reinforcing the rule of law.