Environmental Flow Assessment

Environmental Flow Assessment (EFA) is a process used to determine the amount and timing of water flows needed to maintain healthy ecosystems in rivers and wetlands. It helps ensure that aquatic plants, animals, and habitats receive enough water to thrive, especially in the face of human activities like water extraction and damming. By evaluating ecological needs, EFAs aim to balance water use for agriculture, industry, and cities with the preservation of natural environments, promoting biodiversity and sustainability. Ultimately, EFAs contribute to better management of water resources for both people and nature.