energy storage materials

Energy storage materials are substances that can store energy for later use, much like a battery. They absorb energy when it's abundant, such as from the sun or wind, and release it when needed. Common examples include lithium-ion batteries, which power smartphones and electric vehicles, and pumped hydro storage, where water is moved to a higher elevation to store energy. These materials are crucial for balancing energy supply and demand, enhancing the reliability of renewable energy sources, and supporting advancements in technology. Their development is key to creating a sustainable energy future.