energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX)

Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) is an analytical technique used to identify the elemental composition of materials. When a sample is bombarded with X-rays, it emits secondary X-rays specific to each element in the sample. EDX captures these emitted X-rays and measures their energy levels, allowing scientists to determine which elements are present and their concentrations. This technique is widely used in fields like materials science, geology, and forensic analysis because it provides detailed information about the composition of solid samples quickly and accurately.