Endothelial Function

Endothelial function refers to how well the endothelium, a thin layer of cells lining blood vessels, works in regulating blood flow and maintaining cardiovascular health. It plays a critical role in controlling the widening and narrowing of blood vessels, managing inflammation, and preventing blood clotting. Good endothelial function helps ensure that blood flows smoothly, supplying organs with oxygen and nutrients while removing waste. Factors like a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can enhance endothelial function, while conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes can impair it, increasing the risk of heart disease.