electronic fetal monitoring

Electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) is a way to continuously check the baby's heart rate and the mother's uterine contractions during labor. Using devices placed on the mother's abdomen or inserted into the uterus, healthcare providers track these vital signs to assess the baby's well-being and ensure they are receiving enough oxygen. Changes in the baby's heart rate can indicate stress or complications, helping the medical team decide whether to continue labor as planned or take additional steps to protect the baby's health. EFM is a common tool to promote safe and healthy deliveries.