El Escorial

El Escorial is a historical complex located near Madrid, Spain, built in the 16th century during the reign of King Philip II. It serves as a royal palace, monastery, and burial site for Spanish monarchs. The architecture combines Renaissance and Gothic styles, reflecting the power and religious devotion of the era. The site includes a grand basilica, art galleries, and extensive libraries. El Escorial is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical significance, symbolizing Spain's imperial aspirations and religious fervor during the Spanish Golden Age.