Ecological Niche Modeling

Ecological Niche Modeling (ENM) is a scientific method used to predict where species can live based on environmental conditions. It combines data about a species (like its habitat preferences) and environmental factors (such as temperature, rainfall, and soil type) to create a map of suitable areas for that species. Researchers use ENM to understand biodiversity, conservation needs, and how species might respond to climate change. By identifying potential habitats, ENM helps inform efforts to protect endangered species and manage ecosystems effectively.