ecological interaction

Ecological interaction refers to the relationships between living organisms and their environment, as well as among themselves. These interactions can be cooperative, like mutualism where both species benefit, or competitive, where they compete for resources. Predation involves one organism hunting another for food, while herbivory is the consumption of plants by animals. These interactions shape ecosystems by influencing populations, behavior, and the distribution of species. Understanding these connections helps us appreciate the balance of nature and the importance of biodiversity in maintaining healthy environments.