Early Homo sapiens

Early Homo sapiens, emerging around 300,000 years ago, are our direct ancestors and the first modern humans. They evolved in Africa and are characterized by a larger brain, sophisticated tools, and complex social structures. Early Homo sapiens were hunter-gatherers, using language and art to express themselves, which indicated advanced cognitive abilities. They spread across the globe, adapting to diverse environments and eventually replacing or interbreeding with other hominins. Their innovations, including symbolic thinking and cooperative behavior, set the foundation for the development of cultures and societies that shape humanity today.