Documentary Theory

Documentary Theory is the study of how documentaries represent reality and communicate truthful information. It examines the techniques filmmakers use—such as editing, narration, and visuals—to persuade viewers of a certain perspective or truthfulness. The theory explores the balance between factual accuracy and artistic interpretation, questioning how documentaries shape our understanding of real events. It also considers ethical issues, like bias and manipulation, and how the audience perceives authenticity in documentary filmmaking. Ultimately, Documentary Theory helps us critically analyze what we see and understand in nonfiction films.