Divergent Boundaries

Divergent boundaries are regions where tectonic plates move apart from each other. This separation occurs mostly under the ocean, leading to the formation of new oceanic crust as magma rises to fill the gap. This process can create mid-ocean ridges, underwater mountain ranges, and volcanic activity. On land, divergent boundaries can result in rift valleys. These areas are significant in shaping the Earth's surface and are crucial for understanding geological processes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.