disturbance theory

Disturbance theory is a concept used in various fields, including ecology and economics, that explains how changes or disruptions in a system can affect its stability and functioning. When a disturbance occurs—such as a natural disaster, economic crisis, or social upheaval—it can alter the existing balance, leading to either negative consequences or opportunities for renewal and growth. The theory highlights the importance of understanding how systems respond to disturbances, which can help in managing resources, planning for recovery, and fostering resilience in the face of change.