desistance theory

Desistance theory is the study of how and why individuals stop engaging in criminal behavior over time. It suggests that people can change and move away from crime due to various factors, such as personal motivation, social support, and life circumstances. Key elements influencing desistance include stable employment, fulfilling relationships, and healthier lifestyles. The process is not immediate; it often involves setbacks and gradual progress. Understanding desistance helps policymakers and practitioners develop effective interventions and support systems to aid individuals in their journey away from crime and towards reintegration into society.