demographics analysis

Demographic analysis is the study of the characteristics of populations, such as age, gender, income, education, and ethnicity. By examining these factors, researchers can identify patterns and trends that help understand society's composition and behavior. For example, businesses use demographic data to target specific customer groups, while governments may analyze demographics to plan services and allocate resources effectively. This analysis provides insights into how different groups may respond to changes in policies, markets, or social trends, ultimately enabling better decision-making in various sectors.