Deep Geological Repositories

Deep geological repositories are specialized underground facilities designed to safely store radioactive waste deep beneath the Earth's surface. They isolate the waste from the environment by placing it in stable rock formations, often hundreds of meters underground, where natural geological barriers prevent the escape of harmful radiation. These repositories are engineered with multiple safety layers to prevent leaks over thousands of years, ensuring long-term protection for people and the environment. They are considered a responsible and secure method for managing high-level nuclear waste that cannot be disposed of safely in surface or near-surface facilities.