Used Fuel Disposition

Used fuel disposition refers to the processes and methods used to manage and deal with spent nuclear fuel after it has been used in a reactor. Once nuclear fuel has produced energy, it remains highly radioactive and needs careful handling. Disposition involves several options, such as storing it safely in dry casks or pools, recycling it to extract usable materials, or ultimately isolating it in deep geological repositories. The goal is to ensure safety for people and the environment, manage potential risks, and responsibly handle the long-term challenges posed by nuclear waste.